Screening & Treatment of Uterine, Ovarian & Cervical Cancer
Screening & Treatment of Uterine, Ovarian & Cervical Cancer
Cancers of the uterus, ovaries and cervix are some of the most common gynecological cancers affecting women. Early detection plays a vital role in improving outcomes, making regular screening and timely treatment essential.
What are Uterine, Ovarian and Cervical Cancers?
- Uterine Cancer most commonly arises from the lining of the uterus (endometrial cancer).
- Ovarian Cancer develops in the ovaries and often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen.
- Cervical Cancer originates in the cervix, typically caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Each of these cancers differs in origin and progression, but all can be effectively managed if identified early.
Symptoms to Watch For
While symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for common issues, the following signs should not be ignored:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Bloating or fullness
- Pain during intercourse
- Changes in menstrual patterns
- Difficulty in urination or bowel habits
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a gynaecologist promptly.
Diagnosis
Early and accurate diagnosis is key. Depending on the suspected cancer, the following investigations may be recommended:
- Pelvic examination
- Pap smear & HPV testing (for cervical cancer)
- Ultrasound or transvaginal scan
- CA-125 blood test (for ovarian cancer markers)
- Endometrial biopsy or hysteroscopy
- MRI/CT scans or PET scans for staging
Screening protocols, especially for cervical cancer, are available and can detect changes even before cancer develops.
Treatment and Management
Treatment depends on the type, stage and spread of the cancer:
- Surgical intervention such as hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or lymph node removal
- Chemotherapy and radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy or hormonal therapy in selected cases
- HPV vaccination for prevention of cervical cancer
A multidisciplinary approach ensures the best outcomes. Our goal is to offer not just advanced treatment, but also compassionate care and guidance through every step of your journey.
Take charge of your health. Schedule your screening today, because early detection can save lives.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. How often should I get screened for cervical, uterine, or ovarian cancer?
Women should begin cervical cancer screening (Pap smear and/or HPV testing) from the age of 21 and repeat it every 3–5 years depending on age and previous results. Routine screening for ovarian and uterine cancer is not advised for average-risk women, but any symptoms like abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain should be promptly evaluated.
2. Are these cancers preventable?
Cervical cancer is largely preventable through regular Pap smears and HPV vaccination. While uterine and ovarian cancers are harder to prevent, maintaining a healthy weight, managing hormone therapy wisely and addressing any abnormal symptoms early can help reduce the risk.
3. What are the early warning signs I should not ignore?
Unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause), persistent pelvic or abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel/bladder habits, or pain during intercourse can be warning signs. If you notice any of these, don’t delay consulting your gynaecologist.
4. If I have no symptoms, should I still get screened?
Yes, especially for cervical cancer. It often shows no symptoms in the early stages and screening can detect changes before cancer even develops. For uterine and ovarian cancers, symptom-based evaluation is key unless you’re at high risk.
5. What are my treatment options if I'm diagnosed with any of these cancers?
Treatment varies based on the type and stage of cancer. It may involve surgery (such as hysterectomy), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, or targeted therapy. Your care plan will be personalised and discussed in detail to ensure the best possible outcome.